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	<title>biphenyl.org &#187; Astronomy</title>
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	<description>Aromatic, organic, no longer associated with persistent environmental toxins?</description>
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		<title>Decision to defund JWST^H^H^H^H The Afghan War</title>
		<link>http://biphenyl.org/blog/2011/07/15/decision-to-defund-jwsthhhh-the-afghan-war/</link>
		<comments>http://biphenyl.org/blog/2011/07/15/decision-to-defund-jwsthhhh-the-afghan-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 00:38:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>biphenyl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operation Mindfuck]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://biphenyl.org/blog/?p=115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Putting into perspective the House&#8217;s recent recommendation to defund the James Webb Space Telescope. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Afghan War (AW) Independent Comprehensive Review Panel revealed chronic and deeply rooted management problems in the JWST AW project. These issues led to the project cost being underestimated by as much as $1,400,000,000 trillions of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Putting into perspective the <a href="http://www.space.com/12187-nasa-budget-bill-cancels-space-telescope-house.html">House&#8217;s recent recommendation</a> to defund the James Webb Space Telescope.</p>
<p>The <del>James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)</del> <strong>Afghan War (AW)</strong> Independent Comprehensive Review Panel revealed chronic and deeply rooted management problems in the <del>JWST</del> <strong>AW</strong> project. These issues led to the project cost being underestimated by as much as <del>$1,400,000,000</del> <strong>trillions of dollars</strong> relative to the most recent baseline, and the budget could continue to rise depending on the final <del>launch</del> <strong>withdrawal</strong> date determination. Although <del>JWST</del> <strong>the AW</strong> is a particularly serious example, significant cost overruns are commonplace at <del>NASA</del> <strong>DoD</strong>, and the Committee believes that the underlying causes will never be fully addressed if the Congress does not establish clear consequences for failing to meet budget and schedule expectations. The Committee recommendation provides no funding for <del>JWST</del> <strong>AW</strong> in fiscal year 2012.</p>
<p>The Committee believes that this step will ultimately benefit <del>NASA</del> <strong>DoD</strong> by setting a cost discipline example for other projects and by relieving the enormous pressure that <del>JWST</del> <strong>AW</strong> was placing on <del>NASA&#8217;s</del> <strong>DoD’s</strong> ability to pursue other <del>science</del> <strong>national security </strong>missions.</p>
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		<title>Accuracy in Labeling &#8212; Supernovae</title>
		<link>http://biphenyl.org/blog/2010/03/23/accuracy-in-labeling-supernovae/</link>
		<comments>http://biphenyl.org/blog/2010/03/23/accuracy-in-labeling-supernovae/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 08:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>biphenyl</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Astronomy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operation Mindfuck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://biphenyl.org/blog/?p=91</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last September I started a PhD in Astrophysics at Arizona State. I really enjoy doing public outreach and engaging in informal education, so as I learn new and awe-inspiring things I spend a lot of time thinking, &#8220;What&#8217;s so cool about this, and how do I explain it to my mother?&#8221; I think Carl Sagan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last September I started a PhD in Astrophysics at Arizona State. I really enjoy doing public outreach and engaging in informal education, so as I learn new and awe-inspiring things I spend a lot of time thinking, &#8220;What&#8217;s so cool about this, and how do I explain it to my mother?&#8221; I think Carl Sagan expressed the motivation best in <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Demon-Haunted-World-Science-Candle-Dark/dp/0345409469">The Demon-Haunted World</a>: &#8220;Not explaining science seems to me perverse. When you&#8217;re in love, you want to tell the world.&#8221; What set Carl apart, however, was his unique ability to articulate this love in a way that expressed his enthusiasm and was understandable to a wide audience. Your mother probably doesn&#8217;t want to sit through a stuffy lecture, even if the contents are astounding.</p>
<p>One of the most amazing discoveries of modern astrophysics is that almost all of the chemical elements we see around us were produced in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova">supernovae</a> &#8212; energetic explosions that typically mark the death throes of massive stars. Elements heavier than oxygen are disseminated mostly through supernovae, and elements heavier than iron come <em>almost only</em> from supernovae. This means that <em>literally everything around you</em> is full of atoms that were originally created in massive stars that exploded and sent those elements flying into interstellar space, where they eventually coalesced into dust and became you and the Earth you&#8217;re standing on.</p>
<p>Being a big fan of <a href="http://biphenyl.org/blog/2008/01/01/citation-needed/">stickers</a> you can <a href="http://biphenyl.org/blog/2008/10/16/accuracy-in-labeling-property-of-the-bavarian-illuminati/">put anywhere</a>, I thought a sticker campaign would be the perfect cheeky way to engage in some informal education! I modeled them after the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/admurder/317971487/">labels warning of cancer risk</a> that you find on household chemicals, furniture, and almost every building in the state of California. They&#8217;re both factually correct, but while knowing that everything causes cancer is a buzzkill, knowing that everything came from supernovae is <em>awesome</em>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mmechtley/4456862764/" title="Almost all elements around us on Earth originated in supernovae! So cool! by mmechtley, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4456862764_caa80b6ccf.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Almost all elements around us on Earth originated in supernovae! So cool!" /></a></p>
<p>The image I chose is one of my favorite Hubble Space Telescope pictures, the <a href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2006/46/">Antennae Galaxies</a>. I&#8217;ve photoshopped the fake supernovae over the top. As always, there&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mmechtley/sets/72157623551813735/">Flickr set</a> that will continue growing. Here are the source files so you can print some yourself &#8212; they&#8217;re intended for 2.5&#8243; x 2.5&#8243; sticker backs.<br />
<a href="http://dl.dropbox.com/u/209408/blog/supernovae.psd">Master psd</a><br />
<a href="http://www.dafont.com/ubahn.font">UBahn font</a><br />
<a href="http://www.dafont.com/patagonian-titles.font">Patagonian font (with bonus dinosaurs!)</a></p>
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